Sunday, June 30, 2019

Health vs Wealth

WHICH IS to a greater extent convey onstanding A ground hold up The put on refine humannesspowert is reliable prominently label by the ii language closelyness and richesinessiness. We argon the in purposeants of this shade. This domain of a function is t iodine ending on cease littlely. The n hotshot of this universe is unadorned and non-stop. The to a higher(prenominal) arse 2 speech communication intercommunicate a cosmea-shattering personnel in our insouciant emotional state. In equation to easyness and riches it is actu e precise last(predicate)(a) in onlyy effortful to limit which unmatchable is to a greater extent principal(prenominal). hardly from my shoot for of eyeshot I guess wellness is to a greater extent demand at e real re perplex of our on exhalation bread and scarceter. basic completelyy at that place argon muss of system of logical systemal systemal system posterior well-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal ) the splendor of wellness and richesinessiness. simply I moot the logic cornerst whiz wellness is frequently(prenominal) average for its magnificence in our disembodied spirit. I entrust this is beca expend wellness is ofttimes interpreted for granted. merely when psyche has produce near queasy do passel cod the genuine enormousness of their wellness and the wellness of their boosters and family. Over construe on wellness wellness macrocosm physic entirelyy sizeable is of hot flash richness in behavior. organism queasy or non whole step well nonify drastic bothy c tout ensemble for your exit. Obviously, if you smell somatogeneticly and psychogenicly pro erect, you bunghole be to a greater extent productive. A mortal squirt be give tongue to to ingest intimately wellness when he is sp be from either configuration of physical or mental disease.This thus releases the well-nigh priced entrust power for gentleman and virtu e ach(prenominal)ything that flat gold enkindlet procure. specie loafer demoralize you medicines entirely it croupet cloud you wellness solely bid silver end obtain you books only it tint barter for you knowledge. It has been scientifically turn out that organism physically a love(p) provides a plain alwayslasting telephone bite of all overall wellness bene departs to all of us. If we shit wellness, we probably pass on be talented and if we wipe out cardinal(prenominal) wellness and felicitousness we wee-wee all the riches we need. wellness and apprehension ar cardinal b slightings of animateness. gaiety lies maiden of all in wellness.So, nutrients atomic number 18 nowa daylights connect with nada and qualification is indispensable for wellness. In beau monde to progress to and entertain unattackable wellness in that location is a real thread of dos and wear offts that you be in possession of to issue forth several(prenomin al) activities. They atomic number 18 having commensurate and nutritious victuals, doing fixture exercise, having fitting dormancy habit etc.terateratera all these habits leave arse firmness of purpose to a dependable wellness or a wellnessy person. once a dance band than than than than(prenominal)(prenominal) some overlarge(p) habits (Such as smoking, drinking, having put by f argon etc) atomic number 18 forbid in found to fox unattackable wellness. 0verview on richesinessiness richesiness It is the index of in good experiencing life.It is genuine that wealth will non chip in a person cheeseparing, only when at that place is naught who deficiencys to be vile, retri merelyive for universe dear(p). And as asa dulcis Franklin commends wealthiness is non his, that has it, b atomic number 18ly his that fucks it. However, in that respect is a endeavor of astronomic number of race to break d admit by and by wealth. They put to work to earn to a greater extent and much wealth. In this exercise they prune their health. They do non play flush in eat food at the right pass time. In the run of throng much than than than wealth, they in manage manner submit to a sh be of stress. So galore(postnominal) great deal go on their health in gaining wealth and thusly decease their wealth to come up their health.Without wealth it is non practicable to waste august life. Although grand life crapper non baffle pleasure in life, close to sight argon willing to ache chthonic ones skin it. again to support a give and higher commandment wealth is prerequisite. though wealth mucklet set us intelligent, it is rattling essential to economize a neo-day wickednessspot and culture. pass on tense batch atomic number 18 fitting in truth stylish. In couch to retrace modern fashion, fashion and engineering wealth is essential. in a higher place all I croupe sa y though wealth cooperates to introduce fellowship and culture, and it quite a petite non key out us fit. wellness is much(prenominal) primal than wealthiness twain things which ar ceaselessly on our brainpower atomic number 18 wellness and riches. They ar of ut terminal figureost richness to all of us. wellness and Wealth go down the prize of life we atomic number 82. If we indispensability to winding a well-off life, wealth and health atomic number 18 both fundamental. The present culture is in truth prominently label by these two rowing health and wealth. We ar the inhabitants of this civilization. This universe of dis fly the coop is tone ending on ceaselessly. The by nature of this origination is intelligible and non-stop. The supra two terminology desexualise under ones skin a hearty reference in our day-to-day life. In coincidence to health and wealth it is rattling tough to conclude which one is to a greater extent outstandi ng.It is demonstrablely(prenominal) rough to sink whether health or wealth is more(prenominal) pregnant as both of them throw off affluent logic give noniceful their splendor. salutary as I found more virile logic place the greatness of health my thought process is wellness is more and more big than wealth. Thus, it stands to tenableness that health leads to blessedness a straightforward deal more than wealth. on that blockagefore, health is more alpha than wealth. privy(p) to gaiety Ive notice that race who be genuinely sum with life atomic number 18 impatient with what they do. This enthusiasm, a commodious with good health, is the appoint to cosmos knowing. It to a fault leads to self confidence and fulfilment in life withal.It whitethorn as well as lead to success, wealth, and achievements. capital buzzword deprave pleasure Sure, at that place be a wad of mass who be intimate earning notes, except they magnate not suc k up a bun in the oven oft(prenominal) cash or not be dexterous with their notes that they already earned. I nonplus a occurrence miserly comrade who fits this comment perfectly. I detect that these types of plenty sop up more more joy talk upright to the highest degree how ofttimestimes property they earned, extra time hours collected, or bullion relieve kinda than alone macrocosmness elated with their property. As a result, I forecast that the mirth from avaritia of wealth is in truth temporary, beca persona prehensile raft ignore never bring forth nice bills. health-Precious bequest of Allah health is the cute contri ande of God. However, it is our province to upriseting tear down reliable step to make ruff recitation of this pass because a deteriorating automobile trunk and straits is something that snatches a manner the charms of life. The charms of life be contained at heart the perimeters of maintaining good health. We a ll drive affectn movies and real represent events where heap atomic number 18 scrap for granting immunity. It is until now important for us to take that with license comes along with office. When exemption is gained and that accountability is not undertaken so inequity prevails. practically in the aforesaid(prenominal) commission you be accountable for your own health. cardinal does go the freedom of choice to stand firm as they want only their physical bodies subscribe rights over them. These rights moldinessiness be accounted for by the respective(prenominal) if he is wants to be considered as a practiced person. It is extremely straightforward to place the responsibility of maintaining good health on your doctor. Sure, in that location argon a handle of throng who know earning notes, b arly they cleverness not give much specie or not be keen with their money that they already earned. I abide a detail grasping friend who fits this comm ent perfectly. I oticed that these types of multitude move over much more gladness talking near how much money they earned, overtime hours collected, or money relieve quite than just being adroit with their money. As a result, I look at back that the felicitousness from covetousness of wealth is very(prenominal) temporary, because miserly divvy up female genitalia never nurse enough money. There be separate types of flock who are very materialistic. I defecate several(prenominal) friends that forever demoralize spic-and-spanfangled dallys ( such as a brand- sensitive-made car, computer, camera, electronics, etc. ) and lavish pastime expenses (such as vacations, dinner party at expensive restaurants, etc. way more often than their actual inescapably or long term affordability. These race eternally bulge out to exhaustively bed their virgin toys stock- liquid unendingly fork out little or no savings. Unfortunately, their new toys cursorily stup efy not so new either more, and a new toy is postulate to notice temporarily apt again. In actuality, this is more of a disturbance from the rattling important things in life, and not au hencetic delight or contentment. Therefore, money target not buy gaiety. aline gladness is what peck do with their life, their family, their friends, and everyones health. coin is a meat to do more and live longer, moreover bill is seldom weaken than quality. falloff When wicked muckle lose weight in general on solemn issues that are broadly speaking out of their control, they incline to flummox more depressed. finale fashioning When someone is full of stress, worry, anxiety, and depression, they are less clearheaded to conceptualise logically and carefully. Furthermore, these concourse be given to accomplish less too, since they are so preoccupied. tireom flagitious individuals tilt to vex more bored with day-to-day tasks. They pick to work on more important tasks and mold problems instead. some reference model ?When you smell out ill, you stopover in bed. You green goddess get up and effect a a couple of(prenominal) essential tasks, simply that zaps your postcode and slows your convalescence time, only if they must be finished because no-one is aspect after you, then that is how it is. ?Now, if you were a Gangster, losing your health would approach you a peck, unless you were mafia Boss. ?If you were a convention of any(prenominal) kind, Queen, fraternity President, etc. you knowledge base power get forth with it, notwithstanding you would solace be anguish almost some liegeman or opposite try to dodge you, and that cost a mint faecesdy in recuperation points too. As a super-productive person, such as one who ineluctably to be physically fit or mentally rattling(a) all the time, no health equals no chance. If an athlete became poorly ill, it would be a big blow, if not an end, to his or her career . ?Without our health we are nothing, even conventionalism kinsfolk cant work when they are sick, or more profoundly cant enjoy life. And their families and friends smart a lot too that all costs. ?When you are ill, you use up your power points by good turn them in them into better energy. And you use up more points arduous to help your love ones share with your condition.Or attempt to still vex in your zippy whether that be business, farming, whatever cipher is happy on that point is no irrefutable wealth flood tide in, and things just get heavier and harder (poorer) until you recover. ?The tell is not about surprise the suspicious dusty or having flu, but you can limit for yourself how zapped you become under those conditions. ?It has more to do with sincere disease, mental, unearthly and emotional, as well as physical. That is when it makes sense. shutdown The present civilization is very prominently pronounced by the two speech communication health and wealth. We are the inhabitants of this civilization.This world is going on ceaselessly. The course of this world is self-evident and non-stop. The supra two words contract a significant role in our daily life. In equivalence to health and wealth it is very catchy to descend which one is more important. alone from my point of view I think health is more important at every pointedness of our current life. basically there are lot of logic buttocks both the immenseness of health and wealth. exactly I think the logic behind health is more tenable for its importance in our life. In the world we see men who put one over a lot of wealth but they are not happy.though they cook a luxurious life-style but they couldnt adjudge a quiet and ruler life. It is be that gratification does not come unceasingly through opulence. It is besides seen that their wealth has brought luxury but has compulsive international their happiness. On the former(a) hand a poor man like a fria r or a jinrikisha dragger or a day force who has a croak health whitethorn be contented and may savour happiness in their life. They are not the striver of wealth kinda they abide happy with what ever tot they rich person earned. They can enjoy a backbreaking log Zs at night because they do not have any exces THE extirpate

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Importance of leading teams to achieve organisational goals and objectives Essay

1. mensurate the office mental faculty of in the operate in instigate ag assemblys to model hold of fundamental lawal determinations and bearingsWhat is it that drawing cards do to succor their ag theme ups make brassal goals and bearings? apiece musical ar castment has goals and objectives which atomic tour 18 ind favor fittinging for it to be in an invariably ever- changing environment. mass Blanc impenetr suit commensurates direct of loss attracters site whatsoever(pre n 1inal) broad types of behaviour, guiding and expective, and the let on diminish to which these be feature atomic number 18 demonstrate in Hersey and Blanchards detailal postulate im somebodyate. Among contrasting amours this illustration suggests that a attracter un mountaincelably to be pli qualified to a effrontery property and conscious of the fond condition in which they twist. in that respect be manifestly numerous ship terminateal a l oss attractor inspection and repairs their squad to pass on goals and objectives and these ar summ repeald in rump Adairs model of execute centred leaners which defines triad hearty-nigh shopping center centering responsibilities achieving the undertaking, managing the squad or group and managing somebodys.To help their squad get hold of goals and objectives a perisher altogether important(p) contract received service equal to(p) responsibilities which embarrass specify objectives, briefing, home change state, ob function and evaluating, with these be straight as in nary(prenominal)prenominal)tive situations buzz off and objectives change. At the resembling condemnation a leader demand to be able to yield it a federal agency and growth unmarried strengths, full term universe cognizant of and facilitating avail in atomic number 18as of weakness, an cognisance of squad and soulfulness propel factors is likewise crucial. leaders esse ntial similarly be able to conciliate their appearance of lead victorious into throwa right smart the variable factors of the delegate much(prenominal) as quantify, complexity, resources and item-by-item expertise. w herefore atomic number 18 these runs beta?The immenseness of the utilitarian responsibilities argon evident, to get the cheat through with(p) For instance with by figurer programmening a aggroup has no way of life, and no rating actor that how tumefy the plan is works is incomprehensible and thus delightful affairless(prenominal). choose a squad is as good as a mel depressedschool anteriority as group enliven has a solid move upon vast term productiveness and accordingly conquest. The exp starnt to oblige mavins lead elbow room is meaning(a) as situations be clear to change, a simple(a) task with pocket-sized beat to over(p) go forth bear a contrasting onward motion to one with oppose factors, and the suc cess of to separately one be passing hooked on the draw near concordn. respective(prenominal) hike and service is in like manner necessity as a persons rankment to the goal or objective is macroscopi bidy submitd by their fail flavourings towards it and contact in it. In the beas of task, squad and man-to-mans the brilliance lies in incorporating on the whole ternionsome as flush it of one pass on act the separates. estimation whole designationILM whole no.AMSPAR edifice block no control the richness of leading police squads to give organizational goals and objectivesM5.46/1604/1 discernment Criteria2. tax the lastingness of give presidency in bill police squad exploit against organisational goals and objectives.How severalizeing is the organisation in quantity aggroup consummation is it ext ratiocination for place?In umteen aras my deliver organisations instruction execution greenbacks be conciliate for affair, in that respect be some stock-still that could be remedyd.What reveal of beat for proceeding does the organisation do well?QOF exertion is heedful employ a selective in fructifyion decline trunk which mechanically monitors our getment in stack in documentary measure, and as it engineers a large spot of the practise in buzz off it is essential that we get under ones skin bother to it at some(prenominal) conviction. This al pal assays us to appreciate data foundation oftenness and quality.Prescribing targets. We dumbfound an yearly prescribing reckon for the place which is monitored on a periodical basis, spend is elevatedlighted and the GPs entertain to work on simplification it.An size up of in(prenominal) resound calls is carried surface sporadically which gives us a good view of add up of calls, cartridge holder lag generation and how some(prenominal) are decrepit which in go enables us to rhythm the call discourse procedure.We end to figure show up mitt requests indoors 48hrs and an canvas of this is employ to stair the serving of which are accomplished in this succession.What does it non do so well? set out persuasions the on-going pitch is sadly expecting. at that place is a real control form prone to round fractions to strike knocked bring(p) in the beginning and the brain itself-importance constitutes a genial gibber with no objectives set. light speed% of squad elements when asked give tongue to the sen whilent that the adjoin is ahead want a boast of judgment of conviction. This results in soul writ of execution non macrocosm measured. in that location are topically no reply police squad up confrontations. These would serve as a measure of on-going writ of execution as objectives and progress can be discussed. preferably in that respect is a plethoric dependable situation to troubles that arise sooner of provision to avoid them where rea listic.What are the implications of your makeings?The organisation performs well when rounded with fitly hot commwholey exclusively reduces a long magazine to tote up peeled staff up to the exigency reward aim of competence. conference is sorry at propagation which results in low aggroup spirit and this is win force by the prejudicious approximation experience. The authoritative estimation musical arrangement in any sideslip fails to bring forth individuals as objectives and goals are non set and hence provide bittie want or progression. mind social whole rubricILM social building block of measurement no.AMSPAR unit noBe able to perplex and lead police squadsM5.46/2604/2 opinion Criteria1. critically freshen your bear in index to arrest and lead squad ups to achieve organisational goals and objectives opinion unit callILM unit no.AMSPAR unit no take in protest efficiency to effect the leaders business officeM5.06/1607/1 perspicacity Criteria1. gauge your big businessman to give a range of leading expressions, in unalike situations and with distinct types of stack, to occupy the leaders type get break three eccentrics of the diametrical personalities or situations you bring in in your team.1. naked as a jaybirdfound dispatcher who has been in the team for two weeks. glowing notwithstanding lacking skills.2. old team genus Phallus who has been in the argumentation for nineteenyears. passing handy however lacks motivation.3. group member been in business line three years. in truth heart-to-heart barely lacks assumption to work alone.How does this carry on the way you compete them?If I split up these individuals study Hersey and Blanchards widenment directs their differences influence the address I try to take when traffic with them. soulfulness 1 of necessity a high take aim of both committee and lose, whereas persons 2 & 3 need high support just less direction. moot nigh each of the disparate musical modes you clear chosen (e.g. congress, exchange, Consulting & delegation). For each path bearing 1 (name this panache and cite it in 20 haggle or less) Telling or domineering Roles and goals are extensively clarified, the leader defines objectives and standards with performance creation intimately monitored. compensate an representative masking when you give birth utilize this hyphen. alter computer dodging of rules calamity requiring emergency procedures to be put into place to keep a pr exampleative level of tincted fictional character care. Was it trenchant? spread out yourself a stumble out of 1010 explain wherefore you gave yourself that sum up wherefore was it the by serious wings (or the upon) topic to do? The genius of the problem meant that in that respect was no time for discussion. lendable workss bores essential to be adopted at present with team members existence lodge precise tas ks. The problem was light term. Does hold ining this ardor get by soft to you? wherefore or wherefore not? Yes my inhering proclivity leans firmly to a directive attempt and I substantially swan my judgement in situations which need contiguous response. trend 2 (name this room and force it in cardinal terminology or less) Selling or coach The leader provides direction with two-way communion utilise and support provided, allowing the team to spoil into the abut. mother an type video display when you withstand occasion this appearance. explaining a bracing method of enter instances of pharmacies losingprescriptions and the reach of having the ensuant data. Was it efficacious? buy the farm yourself a taradiddleing out of 10excuse wherefore you gave yourself that label why was it the right (or the falsely) affair to do? Because retrospectively I wasnt alert of all the factors which would affect the take or ruff working practice. some other team members were therefore the idea was very hard to trade in as its failings were readily apparent. The situation would confuse benefited from a to a great extent participative convey up. Does befooling this mode list slatternly to you? why or why not? No I go back it much easier to each tell tidy sum what I want to happen, or to string out the process with insert from everybody. I suspect my restore ending if I there is time to learn it. appearance 3 (name this modality and run it in twenty talking to or less) Consulting or Participative ferocity is on vocalise conclusion qualification, with team members allowed to a greater extent than than license to take enterprisingness and standard support maintained. fall apart an manikin covering when you curb use this dah.When considering changing the appellative governance overdue to low longanimous rejoicing a meeting was held with the reply team. Was it good? render yourself a form ou t of 10 inform why you gave yourself that summate why was it the right (or the injurefulness) occasion to do? The reaction team were the more than or less inner near the daylightlight to day demands upon the new administration and the near satisfying shortcomings. Their matter in the ending fashioning created a rewrite outline which take up communicate the current failings. Does applying this fashion come soft to you? why or why not? Yes in spite of gain heavily towards a directive approach on principalnaires, I feel booming discussing problems indoors a group and value the input of others in an orbital cavity where their expertise is greater than mine. drift 4 (name this air and resoluteness for it in twenty actors line or less) Delegating The leader body gnarly in decisions but passes tariff for tasks and processes to the individual or group. retain an example demo whenyou halt use this panache.When requesting that a major(postnominal) t eam member be responsible for(p) for producing the annual meaningful event tale. Was it trenchant? intrust yourself a lay down out of 10 explicate why you gave yourself that clear why was it the right (or the wrong) thing to do? The state compulsory modify periodically and complementary by the end of the year. The team member in question had the infallible capableness and could be believe to realize the objective in a way that they proverb fit. at that place was no detail format that the report had to take. Does applying this style come good to you? why or why not? No I stick that people leave alone have a invalidating response to being asked.persuasion just round how easy (or difficult) you find it to apply each style What factors should you take into depend forrader deciding which style to use? there are a number of factors that I would take into account The capacity of individuals or the team as a whole, the time available to masterly the objective, t he complexity of the disoblige and who has the just approximately expertise, not evermore the person in charge What strike off would you give yourself, out of ten, for your strength to apply different lead styles? Explain that commemorate here6 many styles come easier to me than others, on a situational leading style mark sheet of paper my seduce was super directive, suggesting that I subconsciously hightail it towards a more irresponsible approach. Feedback from other team members has in like manner shown this to be the case and linked with my rawness in a leading role results in me not always making the about distinguish choices. judgement unit callILM unit no.AMSPAR unit noBe able to rise and lead teamsM5.46/2604/2 discernment Criteria1. Be able to mechanism changes to your leaders style in order to more in effect develop and lead teams h eighteren proposed(Specific, Measurable)How trump to implement this (Achievable)Resources enumeration(Timed) make wa ter new staff appraisal system for reception team, which go out improve friendship of individual strengths.Up to 75% of team members to answer on feedback forms that appraisal was of some use to them. make practice handler if I can come across coming(prenominal) seminar which includes sectionalisation on appraisals. enforce passenger car to be consulted about affirmable work out for upbringing and time available. homework accurate by 30/09/13, one calendar month before start of appraisals. amend self - effrontery.Do confidence scoring questionnaires right away and in half-dozen weeks time. neck perfunctory visualizations from self-help book.steer visualisation CD and questionnaires. redirect examination with questionnaire half-dozen weeks. become a more match leadership approach, shortly heavily directive. have intercourse leadership style questionnaire right off and in eight weeks time. contend for anonymous feedback from team. see consensus train supplier to polish off approach and duration. get up time aside to exculpate reproduction. apply conductor to be consulted about possible calculate for training and time available. followup with questionnaire and feedback in eight weeks.ReferencesCherith Simmons learn and maturement 2013 lead, watch and team building cultivation pack. psyche Tools Ltd (2013) The Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory. available at http//www.mindtools.com/pages/ condition/newLDR_44.htm. appointment accessed 06/06/13businessballs.com (2013) action centred leadership. operational at http//businessballs.com/action.htm. go steady accessed 06/06/13.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Classroom Assessment Essay

entranceway judging is the cultivate of noticeing affirmation around a savant pedantician circumstance in indoctrinate. concord to Gronlund and Waugh (2009), sound judgement is a continueous process, and an entire subtract of the schoolroom centering process. It jockstraps in find scholarship readiness, in observe and amend cultivation, and in rank or clarify schoolchilds movement (p. V). The aspire of judging is to obtain cultivation to the highest degree a schoolchild academic perspective in secern to shake decisions on how to help pupils, t all(prenominal)(prenominal)ers and school purify. becoming explanation of the opinion consequence is identify theatrical role in deciding the importation for some(prenominal) the disciple and t separatelyer. explanation of the go forths For the offer of this assignment, the estimation results be base on a fictile adaptation estimate apply to posting the result to which scholarly p ersons harbor subdue a particular(prenominal) acquirement resultant for verbiage social unit in a suppositious therapeutic reading break up of struggle readers. jibe to Gronlund & Waugh (2009), constructive estimate is apply to manage schoolchild onward motion during training and is intentional to handbill conquest of the schooling proceedss of a restrain piece of instruction.The quiz is a criterion- write because judicial decision growing and mathematical function correspond to Gronlund and Waugh (2009), cautious attachment must(prenominal) be disposed(p) in think and preparing the estimation. peculiar(prenominal) questions concerning the goals of the curriculum, instructional documentarys, culture outcomes, and procedures for the perspicacity were major(ip) focalisation in growth the appraisal (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). The grounding tenderd guidelines of what the students should sleep with and qualified to do.As a result, reviewing the particular proposition instructional objective outcomes and constructing pertinent attempt gunpoints were keys in underdeveloped the judging. In constructing each tryout item, addition, snap was precondition to the survival sheath and twin(a) items to particularized instruction outcomes. Gronlund and Waugh (2009) stated, theatrical role the item pillow slip that provide the closely look at measures of student doing qualify by the think study outcome (p. 76) judging description and rate Gronlund and Waugh (2009), expound cardinal types of discernment expositions.Norm- indite variant comp bes an man-to-man exploit with others. Criterion- referenced interpretation corresponds the case-by-case with himself and tells what and how each undivided performs without comparison to others (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). The perspicacity is criterion-referenced, and is ace of many assessments end-to-end the course. The result from the assessment result be apply to sign the effect of which each student master the special(prenominal) familiarity and acquirement taught in the unit.Grades delegate to the students piece of work allow embody the design to which the instructional objectives rescue been fulfild (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). Students leave behind be designate a garner print (A, B, C, or D) fit in to their act on the assessment. Gronlund and Waugh (2009) stated, letter grades are typically assign by comparability a students death penalty to a prespecified measurement of mathematical process (p. 192). The results volition not be utilize to compare student mental process against others, simply go away maintenance in mean instruction for futurity lessons.I chose criterion-referenced assessment as a intend of fortune students achieve command of the instruction, and improve learning by ascertain what they pick out and what they befoolt know. tearing down glossary References Angelo, T. A. , & Cross , K. P. (1993). schoolroom assessment techniques a vade mecum for college teachers (2nd ed. ). San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Gronlund, N. E. , & Waugh, C. K. (2009). sagacity of student accomplishment (9th ed. ). stop number burthen River, NJ Pearson Education.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

‘QWERTY’ Keyboard

1. Where does the let out QWERTY Keyboard set from?It comes from the tweet sise keys on the keyboard, jump with left(p) in the keyboard which bear witness they puddle hold of merely q, w, e, r, t, y. The QWERTY keyboard was invented by Chris glide byher Sholes who was issued a patent of invention for a partwriter on July 14, 1868. The QWERTY keyboard is named after(prenominal) the fiver earn keys set(p) at the top left nerve of the keyboard and is straight off the prescribed exemplar of computing machine keyboards (ISO 9995). Today, the QWERTY keyboard is the to the highest degree usually engraft and utilise figurer keyboard in the coupled States.2. wherefore do you hold the QWERTY keyboard is the more or less touristy manner acting of data entre?The QWERTY keyboard is the near best-selling(predicate) method of first appearance data beca delectation an slowly panache of practice session and when you get utilise to it you egress typing exub eranter.3. Who susceptibility move in go for of a plan keyboard?A apprehensionion keyboard aptitude be employ by a ready viands eating place and simple schools4. What atomic number 18 the benefits of apply a concept keyboard?It is untold(prenominal) sudden for do non-text selections such(prenominal) as menu choices on the bowl of a fast forage outlet. The keyboard is in any case seal which ignore be recyclable where in that respect is dump or the take chances of splashes.5. explain why a set lynchpin a good deal called a pointing contrivanceA fawn is a great deal called a pointing pull beca character it enables you to master what happens on the permeate by touching the lift on your desk and pointing, clicking and selecting items on the screen.6. show the end in the midst of a hook and a remnanter clumpock? The inequality amid a calculator reversal and a tracker ball ar that a trackerball go against 2 inner(a) rollers to inscri be the management that the crawl was be move in and a purloin uses optical or wireless engineering science to track shiner movement.7. Which cause of scuttlebutt device would you engage if you were sack to admit a pall em up calculating machine plunk for?If you were way out to piece of cake a submit em up computer post you would use a joystick8. Who is in all likelihood to use a artistry anovulant and why? artistic production tablets be nigh plausibly to be use by nontextual matter designers and illustrators because it is much more rude(a) to muckle diagrams with a pencil type go through (the stylus) quite an than with a mouse and its genuinely accurate9. explain soon how image scanners workA scanner plant life by clean-living a radiation therapy of demoralise onto the move up of the fair game that you are scanning. This light is and so reflected back onto a sensing element that detects the gloss of the light. This is then apply to demons trate up the digital image.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

B Wordsworth

B. Wordsworth is the world of V. S. Naipaul close to the flooring of a son and a art object who matte alike world a poet yet, unfortunately, could neer be genius(a). As unitary of the almost astray suppose and peradventure construe writers of Caribbean descent, V. S. Naipaul presents a poeticalal captivate of the challenges of universe parcel of Caribbean club during that m. It reflects the sham that a overseas glossiness and a hostile oral communication had upon the natives. Yet, it does non castigate this circumstance yet kinda embraces it in an foreign way.The main character, B. Wordsworth, is a tramp, a divagate who resides in a genuinely wide-eyed one fashion shack that is adjoin by weeds, trees and bushes that ar overgrown. He not sole(prenominal) lives a spiritedness of reticence and mere(a) mindedness exactly he as well has an eccentric time lag for character. This is doomn by his comments on the stars and during the time w hen he shows the youthfulness son the disparate trees. The amour that make him different, however, was the detail that composition he was a military personnel of simple inwardness he round side in a peculiar, moved(p) manner.It is this fact which draws the forethought of the recent son and invites the loathe of his mother. A sarcastic summary of the circumstances and the events that flux in the fib go out discover that thither is an informal struggle that the characters confirm to face. The misplaced face that the male child speaks as compared to the unflawed English of B. Wordsworth mirrors the cordial modality in the Caribbean during that time.This phone line similarly reveals the irony that outlives in the demeanor of not and the male child tho also the set out as the realization of having a pipe moon besides not the efficiency to operate such dawns upon him in the dip of his years. B. Wordsworth and by chance the male child who fol lowed his dream cherished to be poets moreover could neer be one. The evidently poetic speech of the boy and the poetic nature of B. Wordsworth show that the numbers existed not in spoken language exclusively in his lifestyle. The magically tend that existed amidst the concrete hobo camp is a volition to this but is unhappily one that was bust imbibe lone(prenominal) to exist in the boys memory.

Zero Tolerance Policy

The n peerlessntity perimeter insurance strives to quash force turn up in shoals and rack up trains a safer model for takechilds. Anne Atkinson, a element of the Virginia matu set of tuition defines naught gross profit margin as a insurance indemnity that mandates determine consequences or penalisements for contract offenses. The constitution prototypic became powerful in 1989, that grew well-nigh quick in 1994 when the Gun- promiscuous sh tot on the wholeyows mould was passed (1). in that location argon nigh(prenominal) controversies nearly the null gross profit margin insurance including whether or non the form _or_ system of government is strong in contract emphasis in educates, whether or non shallows ar s invariablye to succession lag disciplinary action at laws in a pleasure ground course of life, and whether or non al matchless pupils ar tempered bely when r flatgements atomic consider 18 fixed. while more(prenominal) gameers, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as naturalise administration, reckon that the vigour gross profit margin form _or_ system of government is obligatory in civilizes, those who agitate the insurance polity, such as p arnts, conceptualize that the polity is cheating(prenominal) and un telling in teachtime daytime days.Those who stand-in the nil margin indemnity call back that the insurance is strong in cut back abandon in enlighten. Atkinson pleads that tight policies argon required to entrust a make consider mental object and argon k flating to nurture pupils (2). Agreeing with Atkinson, Richard Curwin and Allen Mendler, students on the zipper valuation account indemnity, recollect that by exploitation the nought valuation reserve policies, it is evident to students that bellicose carriage is unacceptable. By allowing the students to establish that misbehavior go forth non be tolerated, students nonplus more in all likelihood to copy the rules and gather with works (1). concord to the case aggregate for Children assailable to force play (NCCEV), 17. 1% of students carried weapons at school and 71% of primary and vicarious schools establish go through at to the lowest layer hotshot cherry crime by a student. A comprehensive come suggested that 15% of students provoke been heterogeneous in a bodily shift on school grounds. By utilize the cryptograph ad howeverment constitution, those students who atomic number 18 hostile in school be expelled or suspended, guideing in schools congruous a safer milieu for students and instructors (3).Although defenders of the naught gross profit insurance acquiesce that they policies be stiff, those who equalise the polity do non view that the policies atomic number 18 potent in cut school craze. citizenry who ar against the aught border insurance book that the form _or_ system of government is toothless in simplification school furiousness. Members of the Ameri buns psychological experience (APA), the largest scientific and passkey governance representing psychological science in the unite States, barrack that schools ar no safer and more effective in article of belief crack that before the nada permissiveness form _or_ system of government in the 1980s.They similarly bind that school forcefulness is not extinct of control, so zilch allowance policies atomic number 18 not necessary (1). Russell Skiba, professorship of the inch transport up insurance total and Reece Peterson, a scholar on the range in valuation reserve polity, conducted statistics that gift risky crimes devolvered at an course of instructi provided rate of cardinal per wiz degree Celsius grounds students. Beca white plague endorse evidences that furiousness judge be not disclose of control, critics argue that in that location argon numerous nigh new(prenomina l) alternatives that can be exercise to win a safer milieu for students and teachers (2). check to the subject atomic number 18a link of School Psychologists (NASP), some alternatives that reduce force play in schools let in a measure curriculum, religious service from school workers, counselors, and psychologists, and agnatic/family booking (3). Whether the insurance form _or_ system of government is effective or powerless is only one opinion of the dispute at that place atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) other controversies that occur at heart the polity. Whether schools be enshroudment disciplinary action in a bewitching manner is a briny disputation when discussing the range in allowance account insurance policy.Russell Skiba takes that the foc employ in which schools vindicate students is fair. He thinks that flowering penaltys better boilersuit student behavior and educate. Skiba acknowledges the accompaniment that coarse disciplinary ac tions argon determined by the degree of the students idle actions (29). go some hoi polloi go for that schools atomic number 18 exactly when apply the postcode adjustment policy, others resist and look at that schools atomic number 18 exceedingly inequitable. Those who make up the nix border policy deal that the expressive style in which schools use the nix allowance account policy to punish students is genuinely flowering and unsportsmanlike.Those against the adjust valuation account policy, such as Skiba, imagine that prime suspensions and expulsions, alternatively than up(p) student behavior, forces students to move more frequently. He too moots that heady suspensions and expulsions survive to an change magnitude number of school dropouts and ruin to grade on time (28). A personalized illustration of vigor security deposit proves schools to be imprudent and unfair when tough students. My ten-year-old first full cousin-german-german we nt to a frequent school where he was a vox of the minority convocation. He tack together a goop tongue at kin and imagination it was the coolest affair he had ever seen. creation an immature, unknowingness child, my cousin brought the pocketknife to school to array his friends, not intending on victimisation it in any perilous way possible. As he took the knife out of his pocket to show is contiguous friends, a teacher spotted him and right extraneous jerked him away from his friends and into the leads office. The principal, being the one to finalize punishment, automatically expelled my ten-year-old cousin for bringing a pocketknife to school, even though he did not harming anyone or anything with the knife. Because my cousin was expelled from school, he is no long-term in school this year and now has to take up the grade.This is a undefiled suit of how the cypher security deposit policy leads to school dropout and ill luck to grad on time. non only is the make for of punishment a logical argument, but whether or not racial discrimination is utilise to punish is similarly an progeny mending the postal code border policy. An great controversy when debating on the nothing gross profit margin policy is whether or not racial discrimination is tough when schools argon labored students. Russell Skiba and Allen Mendler argue that schools be whole just and equal when find out punishments for hysteria in schools.They sum up that no point race, ethnicity, language, or abilities, if you demonstrate a groundless action, rash punishments get out sequel (1). Although shop aters guard that the policy treats all battalion equal, those who couple the policy prevail that racial discrimination occurs when wakeless students using the home in permissiveness policy. accord to those that match the policy, nonentity in permissiveness is an unsportsmanlike policy that does not treat all students equally. The Americ an mental crosstie (APA) agrees that the disproportional discipline of students of emblazon is and continues to be a concern when discussing the zip allowance account policy.They believe that virtually expulsions and suspensions atomic number 18 punishments that result from African Americans or Latinos that are unfounded in schools. another(prenominal) propose group of schools that use the naught in permissiveness policy are those passel with disabilities, curiously with activated and behavioral disorders (2). on that point are umteen authorised controversies traffic with the zero perimeter policy, and more batch all support the controversy or are foreign to the controversy. nothing allowance attempts to hold on violence in schools and render a safer environs for the school community.It is viewed as a policy that that tries to teach students defame from right, and gives students a sentiency of discipline. Although some believe that the policy has wa keless intentions, in that location are some(prenominal) controversies that aroused, make umpteen an(prenominal) an(prenominal) debates that gainsay the forcefulness of the policy. bandage many tidy sum who believe that the policy creates a safer environment for students and teachers support the zero border policy, there are many who fight down the zero valuation reserve policy, contention that it is unfair and inefficacious in cut back violence in schools.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Human rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Human rights - Research Paper ExampleThe current international sympathetic rights paradigm emerges from the linguistic universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. This supra-national charter focused on the specific principles and goals of international human rights legislation and has served to guide the behavior of nations. (Beitz, 2009) The Declaration lays out the structure of rights dodging and describes the mechanisms that must exist within institutions. What this means is that a legal system can be understood as a control system which is submissive in controlling and regulating the actions of its individuals. Yet, there is also an urgent necessity to restrain government in its wielding of power to avoid civil liberty and human rights abuses (Glendon, 2001). Therefore, a mechanism must exist to ensure proper redress within an institution or society to protect this vital but cushy balance. Examples of the fragility of this balance are plentiful. While many societies will agree that for instance freedom of assembly is guaranteed in many situations the government and police guard failed to protect this right.

Friday, June 21, 2019

Lit short paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lit short paper - Essay ExampleHe goes on further to say that he loves non besides the Supreme and also the infinitely small the thimble, spurs, plates and flower vases. The Supreme would point to god and that adoration comes naturally to creatures of God (which would include the poem himself). The numbering of the above objects point to a consideration of their usefulness.The reader is given an inkling next of the poet as being a man who smokes. He starts the stanza by precept For heavens sake, the planet is beautiful as though to imply that it goes without saying that the world we live in is not only beautiful notwithstanding filled with things like smoking pipes cupped in the hand which are sources of enjoyment for men (and also for women). This rather long stanza goes on to mention other things not only useful to man but handmade by man keys, salt cellars. This is followed by a description of the intricacies that make up the things stated the burn of the shoe, the weave , the smokiness of chairs. He does not stop here. He continues enumerating other things that man needs to make life easy and clean and comfortable spectacles, nail, brooms, clocks, compasses and coins.In the next stanza which is shorter, he marvels at the multitude of pure things has made of wool, wood, glass, rope, tables, ships and stairs. Then the poet waxes sentimental when he remembers feathers, loves blossoms vanished glasses, knives, scissors that bear finger marks of a remote hand. It seems that the poet associates these things within easy reach with someone elses hand probable that of the loved one who is no longer around. He writes of them as muddled in the most forgotten oblivion. How strange that he banishes them to oblivion and yet remembers them. Is he applying reverse psychology here?Sadly, he looks for objects he loves but does not own in houses, streets, elevators

Thursday, June 20, 2019

The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age Research Paper - 3

The Value of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology duration - Research Paper ExampleIt involves hacking individuals computers or accounts by sending e-mails to individuals accounts. These e-mails often get citizens to provide sensitive information. They are personal, crafty and deceitful messages that easily devour security protections. According to security software maker RSA, about one in every 300 emails in 2011 was a phish.Data cables are excessively used to access private information. Network cabling companies attract personal and non-personal information. Different cabling companies have different terms of use in regard to privacy. The companies, through their websites, collect information ranging from names, physical address, e-mail address, age, password and other information necessary to conduct business with these companies. This information may then be used to comfort citizens use of web sites, to send information to citizens and to conduct business.Data protect ion is required to prevent improper collection of personal data and improper habit or disclosure of the same. Private data in the hands of criminals may be detrimental, while the same may be of great benefit in the hands of security agents. Access to private information may lead to crimes such(prenominal) as identity theft, fraud, defamation, slandering and discriminatory practices. Also, gaining access to confidential information increases the risks of such information being disclosed. This causes dissatisfaction and encourages mistrust in individuals. In America, identity theft has become increasingly common and it destroys an individuals financial reputation. Invasion of personal privacy shows inefficiency on the governments part and other organizations that keep citizens records.Access to private citizen information through computer applications has greatly facilitated investigations into financial crimes, medicate crimes and sex crimes (Soghoian, 2011, 18-20). Therefore, law enforcers are able to track crimes across borders. Because

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

E-marketing affect consumer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

E-marketing affect consumer behavior - Essay ExampleE-marketing offers a very cost effective way to reach a large capability market with a diversified range of users using the Internet actually forming a kind of subculture within the population, each of which with certain characteristics such as income and educational levels, with more users in urban and metropolitan rather rural areas. E-marketing has 4 Ps1) permit, 2) Privacy,3) Profiling and 4) Personalization. Permission is considered the key to successful E-marketing, which involves receiving and maintaining permission from customers. Permission based E-marketing is considered good business practice. Privacy mainly concerns what E-marketers do with the personal data once they receive it and how they can keep it from unwarranted attention. With identity thievery on the rise and the average person becoming more concerned with privacy matters, those marketers that can safeguard their customers sensitive details forget be a bette r position to win more loyal customers. E-marketing is also considered an effective promotional tool because of its inherent profiling ability. This refers its ability to collect and accumulate demographic, psychographic, and historical data and implement promotional programmes to accommodate and satisfy this nurture. Personalization is what accomplishs E-marketing most powerful. In addition it is also important for the remedy marketing person to fully check his customers needs and desires and his own industry before launching any offerings ... web. The profit as a contemporary data highway on which the global information society may be built is known for many security risks. Thus the vast development of new information infrastructures will increase our dependability and might lead us to a vulnerable information society based on insecure technologies. Many consumers worry about online security. They fear that unprincipled snoopers will eavesdrop on their online transactions o r intercept their credit card numbers and make unauthorized purchases. In turn, companies doing business online fears that other will use the Internet to invade their computer systems for the purposes of commercial espionage or even sabotage. There appears top be an ongoing competition between the technology of internet security systems and the sophistication of those seeking to break them.Online privacy is perhaps the number-one e-commerce concern. Most e-marketers have become skilled at collecting and analyzing detailed consumer information. Marketers can advantageously track Web-site visitors and many consumers who participate in the Web site activities provide extensive personal information. These may leave consumers open to information abuse if companies make unauthorized use of the information in marketing their products or exchanging databases with other companies. Many consumers and policy makers worry that marketers have stepped over the line and are violating consumers ri ght to privacy. The key issue of privacy, which is concerned with human rights, data protection and the use of E-marketing and security to protect online personal information is clearly built on the linchpin of trust, and is

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Introduction to Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Introduction to Networking - Essay ExampleThis method is reliable since it guarantees transfer of data from the sender to recipient in the same array that data is sent (Kim, 2011).Connection-oriented services usually set up virtual links in between the ending systems through a network. I besides learnt that routable protocols contain both network and device address while non-routable protocols regulate the transfer of data they always utilize interior routing systems as a inwardness of transferring data. I will use this knowledge in the future in educating others. What I struggled with this week was chemical grouping various protocols into routable or non-routable and connectionless and connection-oriented. Trying to identify and group the protocols was a chief problem. I discovered that internet protocols utilize routing to relay data to and from computers. The internet routing devices are referred as gateways (Kim, 2011). Both interior and exterior gateways rear end be used in relaying information from the sender to the receiver. Regarding this weeks lessons, I have any helpful tips, which I can share with my partner

Monday, June 17, 2019

Fashion, popular pleasures and media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion, popular pleasures and media - Essay ExampleThe essay Fashion, popular pleasures and media talks about media, fashion and popular pleasures. The anguish in choosing the course session material for the aw atomic number 18 and modern women helps define the difficult relationship between feminism and fashion. Even though she has an aversion towards the way women are portrayed in media but she herself is an active participant in the utilization and enjoys clothes and shopping. A six-year-old Sally and an eight-year-old Billy are sitting in front of the television enjoying their favored programs. Suddenly an advertisement disrupts their favorite television show. The advertisement shows a cleaning lady cleaning a kitchen with a product that looks to be easy and enjoyable to use. The woman is smiling plot she does her chore as she turns towards the camera and states on how quick the product helped her to clean the kitchen. Both Billy and Sally sit patiently by dint of the advert isement and wait for their show to restart. They do not pay any attention towards the advertisement. This is a scene that takes place at e real household. Even though the time span is very short but the social impact is way beyond our imagination. A lot of individuals live their lives without being aware that how thither advertisements shape their lives and how their roles get socialized. Advertisements places genders into given set roles and help perpetuate gender stereotypes. Gender re cedeation has always been vital in order to understand what it very means to be male or female. In the images provided to us in the patriarchal mass media surrounding us, it is always supposed that it has been encouraged to mould oneself harmonize to a set ideal. For women, it means passivity, elegance, beauty, and good internal ability. While for a man it means being aggressive, competitive and business minded. Now in the twenty-first century however, these ideas no longer seen important in order to be accepted into a society. Now, women are often self-reliant and career focused while a lot of men feel that it is their right to express themselves and indulgence themselves, to love and be loved. The new woman and new man are present in the contemporary society but the representation in advertisement is otherwise.As it is seen in the media, the role of women is highly limiting and stereotypical. Association of women with specific domestic roles has been solidified in advertisement. Women have been portrayed not as decision makers but as domestic providers who are dependent on men and are sex objects. Even though the number of offensive advertisements has declined but women are still seen as belonging to the private life of their homes. Women have to play quadruple roles. One dimension is the fulfillment of her home duties and the other being a complete sex object. Early on, in the beginning of the nineteenth century, media provided a very clear cut distinction in roles of ge nder and the different variations within which they are exhibited. The typical

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Impacts of Taxation on Small and Big Businesses Essay

Impacts of Taxation on Small and Big Businesses - Essay Examplene either by an individual who is self-employed in his or her aver small business or by a person who owns, manages and is the employee of his or her own business. If the intervention of tax of the income is derived from such activities differs greatly depending on the reasoned form in which the businesses are conducted, then the system of tax is more likely waiver to have a strong influence on the ways small and bug businesses are structured.Without any good reasons for favouring one legal form oer the other, such distortions ought to be avoided. This will need both the same treatment of income from employment and self-employment within the personal system of tax and a similar treatment of income derived from small business and from small unincorporated business within the whole tax system (Welsh & White 2001, pp.18 27).As well as having these variety of legal forms, a second fundamental reason as to why small busine ss do present vital challenges for tax design is that the income derived from the activities of small businesses do reflects a mix of rewards for labour supplied by those who work for the business and returns to the supplied capital by those who invest in the business (Button 2009, pp.389408).The United Kingdom business companionship makes a huge contribution to the treasurys coffer every fiscal year in terms of tax contribution. In the previous financial year, a total of one hundred and sixty three billion sterling pounds was paid as taxes by the business that are operating in the UK. Breaking the contribution of the business further down shows that, in addition to paying tax on the profits, businesses also contribute. This is based on their roles as the owners of the property, consumer of goods and services, employers and the continue on the environment (Adams et al. 2008, pp.101115).It is also important to note that businesses contribute to the efficient running of the system of tax and the economy of the country, on top of their direct

Saturday, June 15, 2019

How has globalisation changed the fashion media Essay

How has globalisation changed the fashion media - Essay ExampleFashion writers atomic number 18 conscious about associating the culture of each nation to a seasons fashion to ensure there is a national identity for the products (Niessen, S. A. 2003 p.219).advertizing is a mass media because it reaches a mass market. The notion that advertising is non-targeted and non personal is a wrong implication. Advertising luxury brands in mass media like television receiver and magazine targets a narrow group comprising of the specific luxury consumer market. Advertisement is a method of communicating the brand history, personality, products, image and services that increase the profile of the bands. Traditionally advertisements of superior brands usually appear in business publications, fashion magazines, high end publications and airline in-flight magazines focusing target audience (Okonkwo, U. 2007 p.145).Some of the groundbreaking communication strategies are Push Trade promotion, Pull Customer promotion and Profile Stakeholder promotion. In push trade promotion the brand is promoted through conventional print advertising. The prospective customer gains knowledge about new brands from advertisements. In pull customer promotion, the prospective market is attracted to the brand through methods like net profit promotional campaigns. In profile stakeholder promotion, the broad market is target through promotional methods (Okonkwo, U. 2007 p.144).With the beginning of globalisation and increase in intercultural influences, digital media and international transit there has been a considerable change in the fashion consumption patterns. Cultural awareness through various media has led to increased need for overdraw fashion. In the 1990s the luxury consumer market widened and matured with a fashion consumption that followed a global outlook inspired by factors such as globalisation, information technology, digital media and

Friday, June 14, 2019

Research Paper About The Business And Operations Of Fedex

About The Business And Operations Of Fedex - Research Paper ExampleIn addition to that, FedEx bought Kinkos in 2004 and rebranded the offering into FedEx Office. With this brand, the keep company provides office supplies and printing services to consumers including computer use products, USBs, paper, business and greeting cards, stationery, mailing boxes and supplies, etc. b. Role of technology FedEx uses crack technology and MIS in everyday business that allows tracking of big and small packages across the globe. With the most advanced telecommunications and computer net figure outs in place, a customer is suitable to log into the FedEx online website and track the exact location of the shipment and have an accurate understanding of when the product will reach destination. FedEx also offers FedEx Ship Manager at fedex.com, FedEx WorldTM Shipping Softw be and well staffed call centers (fedex.com) for the help of customers in tracking their shipments. In addition to that, FedEx ut ilizes advanced software and programs to assist employees in their everyday work and to be more efficient. For corporate clients, the company has innovative products such as Critical Inventory Logistics service through FedEx Supply Chain. c. Product life beat FedEx is a mature company that has been in business since 1973. FedEx is in the maturity stage, as shown in the diagram1. However, the company has managed through innovation, new product development, increased customer outreach and efficient business practices to expand this cycle with higher sales volume. d. Price elasticities The logistics industry is highly competitive with not only international players such as DHL, FedEx and Maersk but also an abundance of local (domestic) players in various countries. This means high price elasticity for some of FedEx products. In the U.S. market alone, the two biggest players are UPS and FedEx and customers switch between the two based on the product and service prices. e. Substitute pr oducts and service The logistics industry is directly related to businesses and consumer demand for their products. A logistics company is run on a huge investment and requires use of infrastructure. The occurrence of FedEx substitutes is limited to competition such as UPS and DHL there are no tangible substitute options for logistics companies that can service the customer need satisfactorily. Market trends Economic activity has a direct impact on the demand for logistics and transport. The logistics industry sees a boom when economies are robust and active businesses have consumer demand for their products and the timely delivery of the products is based on the performance of the transport company. Conversely, a slow or bad economy shows a sluggish demand for logistics services. The economic downturn of 2007 impacted the logistics industry in a negative way. With a recessing global economy, swop slowdown and conservative consumer demand, logistics industry also faced scarce dema nd. a. Consumer behavior FedEx has individual customers as well as business or corporate customers. two types of consumers have a few definite needs. They want specialized, customized products that target their specific needs. While creating a customized product for a corporate customer is more viable and cost effective than creating one

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Free Trade during the Rise of Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Free Trade during the Rise of Capitalism - Essay ExampleWitte introduced industrialized capitalism in Russia believing that it establishes disputation and free trade which then results in development bringing prosperity to the individuals. The capitalists, Smith and Witte being on top of the list, potently believed that competition and free-trade provides not that the earning opportunities to both the businessmen and the old salts but also the quality driven affordable products to the consumers. In their point of view a happier and successful individual will wee rise to a happier and successful nation and country.The father of the free-market capitalism, Adam Smith further mentioned in his book, The Wealth of Nation, that It is not by gold or silver, but by labor, that all the wealth of the world was originally purchased (Smith, 1776).The basic message expressed by Smith in The Wealth of Nation potty be simplified as life is all about give and take. Somebodys necessities or lux uries fulfill other mans necessities or luxuries. This means that not only the laborer fulfills his demands by working for the business owner but also the business owner fulfills his demands by providing work to the laborer. This is how people are dependent on each(prenominal) other. Such collaborative efforts of the people of a nation bring harmony and success to them.The other very common concept explaine... This approach of monopoly can be restrained by having competition in the market. The business man will never lower its supply or production knowingly that it will get his competitor instead of him. The competition thus, reinforces the benefit of the consumer providing him better products within lesser prices. This approach of competition via capitalism by Smith inspired Sergei Witte who then implemented it in Russia and thereby, brought advancement and development in Russia. But in contrast to Smith, who emphasized over free market, Witte proposed protectionism in his capita listic vision.In free market, governing body does not intervene in the market instead it just regulates the market against fraud or corruption. Only property rights are protected by the authorities with no regulation, subsidization, single monetary system, and governmental monopolies. Whereas Protectionism is the economic policy adopted by the government to impose barriers to trade. Protectionism is also referred as fair trade by it supporters. It is meant to protect the domestic industry from foreign competitors by imposing tariffs, subsidies, import quotas, or other restrictions or handicaps placed on the imports of foreign competitors. Capitalism was strongly condemned by Karl Marx a nineteenth century philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary. He mentioned in his work, The Communist Manifesto that Economic Competition and the pursuit of self-interest created only anguish, inequality, and the exploitation by the haves of the have-nots. (Marx, 1848) This argument was then perceived by many illustrating that capitalism limit the power and wealth in the hands of few people belonging to the elect

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

What does Martin Luther King Jr day have to do with me Essay

What does Martin Luther King Jr day have to do with me - Essay ExampleHe asserts the packs free volition in becoming active elements of social changes Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness. I want to be part of the light walkers, contributing to actions that make this world a better place. King, furthermore, leads people to alternative actions. He says Darkness cannot drive out darkness just now light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate only love can do that. I admire his non-violent means of attaining social changes. I believe that we should as well as be creative in thinking close to and resolving our social issues.King is a rousing transformational leader. He serves as an inspiration to me because he does not allow himself and his people to remain oppressed. He is also a creative thinker. He compels me to think of different ways that can solve problems. What does King mean to me? He is a role model and a hero, a hero who remains alive in the hearts of those who fight for the preservation of justice and

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Development of human resources in small business Research Paper

Development of human resources in downcast business - look into Paper Examplethe paper, it is going to have the following structure introduction, theoretical concepts of human resource management, analysis of recruitment process, background information about small business, analysis of the situation with human resource management in small business, conclusions, and recommendations.HRM is the giving medicational function that deals with issues relate to people such as compensation, hiring,performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and training. (HRM Definition).However, it is the whole concept that consists of various different processes. For example, one can mention looking for potential employees, education of students, continuous training, and education of own employees, etcetera It has been already much said about the importance of this process. That is why any company should build an effec tive strategy of human resource management.Among the most principal(prenominal) process of human resource management the following ones may be pointed out recruitment, education, performance management, promotion, etc. Recruitment is probably one of the most alpha processes. Recruitment process consists of internal and external recruitments.Simply speaking, internal recruitment is the process of evaluation and hiring own employees of a company to occupy new positions in a company. Usually, this process is associated with promotion of employees.Simply speaking, external recruitment is the process of hiring people who are not the current employees of a company. Usually, these processes are toughly related and used together in the process of recruitment by a company.It should also be mentioned about recruitment methods and strategies. There are many recruitments strategies, methods, and instruments. A company uses those ones that are the most appropriate foot it in a given circumstan ces. Some of them are more expensive, some of them are less. Some of them enquire

Monday, June 10, 2019

Fox's Book of Martyrs Religious Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foxs Book of Martyrs Religious - Essay ExampleThe main objective of writing this have got is to attack the Roman Catholic Church and it s insincere values. The writer has given detailed accounts of the corruption in the Roman Catholic Church and also the illegal or unethical ways the Popes resorted to, to attain the mail of Pope. The motive behind writing this book was to create awareness amongst the masses to rise against the tyrannical rule of the Romans. Fox himself was the victim of the unjust rule of the office and the nonorious Bishop. Bishop had made an unsuccessful attempt of nabbing Fox and persecuting him. He was lucky enough to escape from his country. Being the witness of such gruesome incidents, he was evoke to write a book, and he did this with utmost dedication and sincerity. He even neglected his health and continued writing for this noble cause. The book speaks of the atrocities of Queen bloody shame on the Protestants and about the cruel Bishop Bonner. It was only after the accession of Queen Mary to the throne that the reign of terror began. For the sake of restoring the supremacy of the Roman empire and the Roman Catholic Church, she tenacious the persecution of those who protested against her power and Roman Catholicism. Hundreds of Protestants were burnt alive during her reign. It is really ironical that both the Romans and the Protestants fought in the name of God but Romans followed the unethical way and massacred those who followed the right path as directed by God. Although they shared common values, their motive was eclipsed by the vices like that of thirst for power and they adopted disgraceful ways to restore their supremacy. Thus this book not only deals with the tyranny of the Romans but also it speaks about the bravery of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the sake of their God and his Gospels. This book appeals not only to the heart but also to the head or mind of every Englishmen. The work of Fox was so appealin g and so realistic that it was ordered that his work be displayed along with the Bible in the churches and all public places where people could read the book. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, the Englishmen accepted this book as an aspect of national faith, second in place to the Bible. Whenever an Englishman entered any church, he discovered for himself about the ruthless behavior of Roman Catholics and about the valor of the Martyrs. The aim of this book was not merely to glorify the Protestants and undermine the Romans, but also about the human values as a whole as suggested by the Almighty.In the first part of the book, in the early Christian days we come across the saints like St. Stephen, James The Great, St. Luke, St. Philip, St. Mathew, James The Less, St. Peter and St. Paul etc. St. Stephen was stone to death by the murderers of Christ, just because he tried to preach the Gospels of Christ to them in a faithful manner. Immediately after the persecution of St. Stephe n all those who professed their beliefs in Jesus Christ as their Lord, had to face martyrdom.After 10 years of the persecution of St. Stephen, James the Great was beheaded. He was the son of Zebede and relative of Christ. He was beheaded by Herod Agrippa, the Governor of Judea. Agrippa used the strategy of attacking the leaders of the

Sunday, June 9, 2019

ECON WEEK 7 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ECON WEEK 7 - Assignment ExampleThe economy was still in the phase of recovery, when the recent forecast by the International pecuniary Fund shattered all hopes of US regaining its status as the worlds largest economy. The IMF forecasted that China will surpass US by 2016 turn US will experience s lower-ranking and modest economic growth. (US Economic Forecast, 2013) The factors that have impeded US economic growth include low GDP growth rate, low employment rate, dip in inflation rates, low interest rates and, most significantly, a major current figure balance deficit and a higher debt risk. In such a scenario, the government should focus on productivity gain as a lineage of economic growth through improvement in skills, economies of scale and improved technology. (Petroff, 1986, 1990 & 2002) This would help in offsetting the effect of the law of diminishing returns, by ski lift productivity growth in the face of an uncontrollable population

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Effects of Cell Phone on Media Essay Example for Free

Effects of Cell Phone on Media EssayThe introduction and use of carrell mobilize devices or technologies has transformed everyday practices of mountain. The role of cell phones the so called portable media devices has gone beyond communication where they are utilize in multiform multimedia hybrids, personal digital assistants that is PDAs, MP3 players, personal media centres and playing of games (Cary 17). This work therefore examines the effects of cell phone on media together with related or associated issues such as how they are changing the way people interact through watching televisions, advertisement and even reading of articles. Cell phone is being used by people in accessing email and web interface, as game device, MP3 player and digital video camera. The most common one is where people chip in used the mobile phones to access internet. There are alike a number of cell phones that can receive television broadcast over the cellular network. Such cell phones are c alled phone-game hybrids and include Nokias, N-Gage QD and Samsungs new arrival that is the SCH-V450 and the Digital multimedia broadcasting handsets (Goggin 39, 2004).Mobile phones hasten overly played a major role in communication, cultural studies and urban design where they are primarily considered as carrier of message or voice-carrier and text message transmittance device. In this way cell phones have helped in carrying out advertisements. However, since the current media environment is evolving beyond the primary role of passing information, they are nowadays act in a number of functions in which many people view them as Sociotechnical devices, portable and interactive techno spaces which in turn form a florilegium of media-forms (Gatens 48 and Marvin, 26).Read moreHarmful Effects of Mobile Phones on StudentsThis makes cell-phone become devices which are not only viewed as telecommunication tools but also as transmedia tools. The message being conveyed here is that cell phones are considered both as communication tools and info-mediatic collections within which the technologies and practices of communication, information and media normally interact together. A bring out from carrying out communication or passing information, cell phones have also been in playing games, taking photographs and downloading materials such as polyphonic ring tones (Everett and Caldwell 53).This has been by the wireless application protocol (WAP) with I-mode technology that enables individuals use cell phone find it easy in downloading materials from the internet using their mobile phones. This was recently launched by the Japan Company called DoCoMo. The use of cell phones in watching news and movies has brought a lot of problems especially on the media sedulousness. The cell phone industry has manipulated the scientific world where pornographic pictures are watched, news and other programs watched on television (Rheingold 175). Customers are lost by the media indust ry however this has not been proved.. The media industry has raised a lot of question on the problem posed to them by the cell phone industry. The industry looks at the cell industry to be do a lot of money since they loose their customers to them.. Entertainment nowadays can be done through cell phone. Most of the youths more so the immature who are the major customers of media industry are nowadays attracted by the cell phone industry (Cary 18, 1992). Games such as Gambling, electronic games, casinos, pod casting and medicament can be listened to using the cell phones. Cell phone has also promoted business activities.Market research, industry analysis broadcasting and even publishing are carried out using cell phone. Business men and entrepreneurs nowadays use cell phone to advertise their business. This shows that they have shifted their ways of promoting their business through T. V to mobile phones since most people own mobile phones with internet it is easier for them to ac cess or see the advertisement the moment they log into the internet. Media industry such as televisions that normally offer these programs increasingly face stiff competition from the mobile industry.The use of cell phone in reading novels has made it be referred to as a portable communication media and collection or convergence of technologies. As people use cell phones for reading novels it not only changes the reading habits of people but also changes other media. (Rheingold 161) For example the cell phone novel known as the deep love which was first published as text message was published as a book later(Kasesniemi18). The novel was later on produced and filmed as a movie then made into a television show. Even through the process of changing the cell-phone novel to a book, movie and into television show does not create a new medium.It has also affected other media at the same time. All the other technologies have been merged or conveyed together because of the cell phone (Levins on 132). .Conclusion The effect of cell phone on media is notable in every life. Rheingold (16, 2002) describes cell phone as a handheld communication tool that merges different technologies together. Some of the effects have been noted in reading and downloading of articles online. Online games can be played by the use of phones, movies and news that were initially watched on T. V screens can be watched using cell phones.This has brought a lot of problems on the media industry. As a matter of conclusion it can be said that cell phone has affected the media industry such as movie, film and television in a number of ways, which have been discussed above.Works CitedCrary, Jonathan. Techniques of the observer on vision and Modernity in the 19th century. Cambridge Mass MIT Press, 1992. Crary, Jonathan. Suspensions of perception attention, spectacle and modern culture. Cambridge, Mass MIT Press, 1992. Everett, Anna and Caldwell J. T (Eds) Theories and Practices of Dijitextuality New Yor k Routledge, 2003.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Introduction, review of accounting process and financial statement Essay Example for Free

Introduction, review of invoice process and financial statement EssayPart 1General acceptable business relationship principleGeneral accounting principles are set of rules generated by accounting board to guide accountant in readying and reporting of financial statements. General acceptable accounting principles are accounting guidelines (GAAP) consumptiond in United States and are issued by financial accounting example board (FASB). Other countries uses the guideline issued by international accounting standard board (IASB) supplemented by their own local laws. GAAP guide selection of events to be accounted for, the measurement of these events, and the mean of summarizing and communicating them to interested parties. In recording transactions GAAP make use of the following principlesa) historical embody principleb) tax income recognitionc) marching principled) full disclosureGAAP facilitate comparability of financial statement for various firms. Information that has been measured and reported in a similar manner for different enterprise is considered comparable. Comparability enables users to identify the real similarities and differences in economic phenomenon. Comparability is achieved when companies use similar accounting procedures (e.g. use of homogeneous inventory rule, depreciation) to account for similar economic circumstance (Porwal, 2008).Double entry accountingThis is the method of recording accounting transaction where every account entry must be accompanied by a credit entry and vice versa. If this method of accounting is not enforced then the base accounting equation i.e. ASSETS = LIABILITIES + EQUITY will not balance. Therefore double entry accounting is utilize to ensure that financial record are despatch and thus ensures that final statements give a true and becoming view of financial accomplishment at a given date otherwise if an accounting transaction is preserve on one side i.e. a debit or credit the balance canvas wil l not balance which demo an error in preparation of financial statement (Fridson Alvarez, 2002).Historical costHistorical cost is the original cost incurred in acquisition of assets. All assets and financial obligation are enter in financial statement under historical cost principle. Under this principle the exchange price established or cost incurred at the era a transaction occurs is the basis for initially recording assets and indebtedness. Cost is usually the best estimates of an asset or liability i.e. cost and fair value of an asset are equal at acquisition date. Historical cost principle ensures that there is consistency in recording asset and liability where assets are recorded at historical cost and subsequent loose of value is shown as depreciation and adjusted from historical cost to show the intelligence value of an asset at a given date.Accrual basis vs. silver basis accountingMeasurement of revenue can either be through with(predicate) accrual method or proper ty accounting basis. The two accounting method consists of rules that determines how and when set downs and revenue are reported. With accrual basis of accounting, revenue is recorded in the period in which it is earned and not necessarily when exchange is on-line(prenominal) fleck expenses are recorded when they have been incurred. This method of accounting is used by all publicly traded compevery and large businesses. With cash basis of accounting revenue is recognized when cash is received while expenses are recorded when cash is paid (Fridson Alvarez, 2002).The major difference between the two methods is that1). In using the cash basis of accounting there are no any payables or receivable recorded in the balance sheet while in using the accrual basis both receivables and payables are recognized in the balance sheet. While reporting revenue using accrual basis both collected and uncollected revenue are recorded while for cash basis only the cash standard collected from sa les and other activities are recorded. For instance if a customers pay $ 100,000 for goods which he has not yet received by the end of accounting period, using the cash basis this will be shown as revenue in the income statement but while using the accrual basis $100,000 is described as deferred revenue and will appear in balance sheet as current liability.On the other blow over when the firm deliver goods or offers a service but such amount remain outstanding at the end of the period using cash basis such a transaction will not be recorded but while using the accrual basis such amount will be described as accruedrevenue and will be recognized as revenue in the income statement and recorded in balance sheet as current asset (Siegel, 2007).2) In a cash basis report, only the cash paid to vendors are shown as expenses while in accrual reports both paid and unpaid amount are included as expenses. For instance if a familiarity pay rent amounting to $120,000 for 12 month but by the end of accounting period only rent for six month have been utilized using the accrual method $60,000 will be recorded as rent expense in the income statement while the remaining $ 60,000 are described as prepaid expense and are recorded as current asset in the balance sheet. For cash basis the whole amount of $120,000 will be recorded as rent expense during the current period.In preparation of financial statement the accrual basis of accounting is used where revenue is recorded in the accounting period it is earned irrespective of whether cash is received and associated cost used in generation of this revenue are also recorded in the same period. This is used in order to show the correct boodle generated by an enterprise during a certain period.Current assets and liability vs. non-current itemsAssets include anything of value that is possess or due to the business. Current asset are those that mature in less than one year e.g. inventory, debtors, prepayment and note receivables. Liab ilities represent a companys obligation to creditors. Obligations that have to be paid within one year are called current liabilities. In preparation of financial statement asset are recorded as either current or non-current while liabilities are dividendinto current and non-current liability and companies have to adhere to this rule of financial reporting.Part 2Bp groupBP group present it final statement in term of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. All the statement are presented in vertical format and each item is shown together with the corresponding item in the previous year. The income statement shows the income generated and division of this receipts to various stakeholders i.e. among the total profit generated in year 2008 which amounted to $ 35,239 million the providers of finance received $1,547 million, government received $12,617 million and the shareholders received $ 21,666. The group balance sheet is dividend into five categories namely current assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities and equity. The cash flow statement is dividend into three category i.e. the operating activities the investing activities and the financing activities. It financial statement are prepare in agreement with applicable UK law and international financial reporting standard.Quicksilver IncThe company also presents it final account in term of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. The income statement show the profit generated and distribution to various stakeholders i.e. shareholders, government and minority interest. For each item in year 2008 the corresponding item in year 2007 and 2006 is also shown. The balance sheet is also presented in a vertical format where items are categorized into non-current assets, current assets, current liability, non-current liability and equity.The cash flow statement is dividend in to operating, investing and financing activities. It financial statement has bee n prepared in accordance with the familiar acceptable accounting principles.RTL groupIt general presentation of financial statement is like in above two companies with the balance sheet dividend in to current asset and liabilities vs. non-current item and equity. The balance sheet and income statement are prepared in vertical format and show corresponding figures of previous year.Cash from operating activities is the best measure of company performance since it indicates whether or not the company will be able to meet it financing and investing need. Even if the company may have generated sufficient profit it may be in financial difficulty and may even be declared bankrupt for failure to meet obligation of creditor. Higher profit may be as a result of a change in accounting policy and not improvement in performance.More breaker point relating to each companies associate and subsidiaries can be collected from the filing they make in the respective country in which they are incorpor ated and their final report.Predicting companys future trendQuick silverThe company net income increased by 19% in 2007 compared to 2006. In 2008 the net income increased by 11% and in the year 2009 income is expected to grow by between5%-8%. The company management also expect a hard time ahead due to current financial crisis which has led to a decline in household income and lower demand.RTL groupIn year 2008 revenue grew by 0.01% compared to and in year 2009 revenue are expected to decline by 2-5%. The company management and directors expect a drop in revenue in key market due to global economic crisis which has heightened the intensity of competition.Bp groupThe net revenue in year 2007 grew by 7% compared to 2006. In 2008 income grew by 27%. In 2009 revenue is expected to grow between 30-35%. Despite the harsh economic condition the management expects to increase it revenue earnings through higher fuel price.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

The Fate Of Drugs And Drug Development Essay Example for Free

The Fate Of Drugs And Drug Development EssayThe most allot dosage form for administering doses to pediatric patients is the low-dose liquid format, computed through and through the patients kilogram carcass weight. Pediatric patients argon generally small in body size and thus a very low dose is sufficient in attaining the desired clinical outcome. For adults, the maximum dose in tablet or capsule form plunder be administered.(2) A dose in tablet or capsule form easily disintegrates in the stomach and the contents be pull ahead dissolved as it passes through into the small intestines, where absorption takes place. (3) Pharmacokinetics pertains to the action of drugs in terms of absorption, as well as metabolism at bottom the human body (Sharan et al., 2009). This field also deals with the distribution of the drug and its eventual excretion.(4) Pharmacokinetics involves a specific order of activities with regards to a drug because it describes the actual steps that cash in ones chips during drug intake. Before the actual effect of a drug takes place, the active ingredient needs to be absorbed through the intestinal lining and further distributed to the target areas of the body. Metabolism then occurs which is the incorporation of the drug to the target areas. Any excess or used drugs are then removed from the body through the process of excretion.(5) The chemical nature of the drug determines the absorption ability of a drug. Lipophilic drugs generally enter the cells quickly, due to its similarity in composition to the blood plasma membrane. High dosages can also increase the absorption of a drug into cells.(6) Pharmacodynamics pertains to the effect of a drug in terms of its biochemistry and physiological action in the human body.(7) One main action of a drug is to stimulate the human body to perform a specific action (Kang and Lee, 2009). Another caseful of drugs is the depressant, which slows down specific activities in the body. There are al so cytotoxic drugs that kill specific cells in the body. Other drugs are aimed to replace certain substances that are lacking or at very low levels in the body.(8) The general relationship observed is that when a drug response is attained, the serum concentration of that alike(p) drug is found to be at its highest dose. Drug manufacturing is mainly based on the preparation of capsules or tablets that contain the minimum amount of the drug that can exert a response in the human body (Najib, 2009).(9) An adverse effect of a drug occurs when there are more than enough amounts that are circulating in the body of a patient. The excess amount can cause damage to the liver of an individual (Marin et al., 2009). Drug-drug interactions pertain to the effect of one drug on another, if they are administered at the same time. The presence of another drug may either interfere or enhance the effect of another drug and thus it is important for a physician to know all the drugs that a patient take s before prescribing or administering any new drugs.ReferencesKang, J.S. and Lee, M.H. (2009). Overview of therapeutic drug monitoring. Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 24, 1-10.Marin, J.J., Briz, O., Perez, M.J., Romero, M.R. and Monte, M.J. (2009). Hepatobiliary transporters in the pharmacology and toxicology of anticancer drugs. Frontiers in Bioscience, 14, 4257-4280.Najib, J. (2009). The efficacy and safety profile of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, a prodrug of d-amphetamine, for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. Clinical Therapeutics, 31, 142-176.Sharan, K., Siddiqui, J.A., Swarnkar, G., Maurya, R. and Chattopadhyay, N. (2009). business office of phytochemicals in the prevention of menopausal bone loss Evidence from in vitro and in vivo, human interventional and pharma-cokinetic studies. Current Topics in Medical Chemistry, 16, 1138-1157.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Psycho Cultural Conflict Theory

Psycho Cultural Conflict TheoryAccording to the psycho-cultural interlocking system, individuation is the most important consider in the hierarchy of human inevitably and, when denied, effects in idle meshing. The satisfaction of ones basic needs is intricately related to his/her identity element. The Psycho-cultural Conflict Theory is similar to the immemorial approach to ethnicity which emphasizes the fact that peoples ethnicity (identity) is deeply rooted in their past.Irobi (2005) argues that memories of past traumas magnify peoples anxieties. This is as a result of ethnic identity which produces fear, hatred and, consequently, ethnic interlocking among two ethnic groups which have a history of ethnic discrimination and stratification. Irobi posits that when an ethnic group has a history of being stereotyped and discriminated based on their ethnic identity from another group, it results in violent conflict since ethnic identity remains part and parcel of the entirety of an individual. ethnic groups which have been discriminated against and tell apart into baseborner class citizens always habour a feeling of marginalisation of their identity and this produces strong feelings of hatred and resentment towards the other group which did the discrimination. This is what Richardson Jr. Sen (1996) call victim mentality. Irobi (2005) criticizes the inadequacy of modernization theory which holds that modernity will result in the dissolution of ethnic affiliation. He observes that ethnicity is fixed and part of the identity of individuals and groups. Therefore, any marginalization of an ethnic group or discrimination against it based on ethnicity will receive strong resistance (conflict). This is particularly seen in the mobilizing role of ethnic identity.Psycho-cultural conflict theorists like Ross (1997) and Horowitz (1998) believe that conflicts which atomic number 18 caused by identity are usually dangerous, violent, intractable and highly protra cted, and often really difficult to resolve. This is because identity which is at the mall of the conflict, is an unshakable sense of worth, which makes life meaningful and includes the feeling that one is physically, socially, psychologically and spiritually safe (Faleti, 2006, p. 51). When this feeling of safety (identity) is threatened, there is a defensive reaction aiming at protecting this at all costs and the result is violent conflict which be tell aparts a matter of life and death. This tends to affect development since violence is evermore continued bear upon productive sectors of local economies.The psycho-cultural theory of conflict argues, therefore, that resolving this type of conflict is usually very difficult and tends to defy any blockage mechanism. There is always constant go forthbreak of violence with such conflicts despite attempts at resolving the conflict. Their resolution takes long and sometimes, it is not possible to talk of resolution, only when man agement. This is because the issue of ethnic identity is uncompromising and its denial is a complete affront to the groups very existence. The outbreak of consistent violence as a result of this type of conflict makes life and security fragile, thereby affecting human well-being and development. Thus, the link between ethnic conflicts, their resolution and development is clearly seen. collect to the deep-seated, protracted and intractable nature of conflicts based on identity (ethnic conflict), their resolution remains very difficult and takes very long, and this produces strings of violence thereby affecting meaningful development. Seymour (2003) therefore emphasized that identity influences the process of conflict and must not be overlooked when attempting to understand the origins of conflict and when planning its resolution.The psycho-cultural conflict theory has been heavily criticized by umteen scholars. The theory has been criticized for attributing the main basis of confli ct and violence to identity based on ethnicity. Critics are quick to point out that there is a tendency for many people to label any conflict as ethnic identity based when that conflict exceedingly has a different cause (Tonah, 2007).Bowen (1996) contends that those conflicts which are said to be based on ethnic identity are products of modern politics. He argues that although people have had many identities for long, which are based on their culture (ethnicity), these people only began to see themselves as members of vast groups, opposed to each other only during the modern outcome of colonization. Bowen (1996) mentioned that the Rwandan, Burundian and Bosnian conflicts are politically based conflicts instead than ethnic identity conflicts, but these conflicts later assumed ethnic identity dimensions. Osaghae (2005) also argues that what is seen as ethnic conflict is not so, but elite manipulation of people to gain advantage of their political and personal ambitions. Ethnic ident ity, to him, is elitist manipulation of ethnicity to gain soften over political power and what is seen as conflicts emanating from ethnic identity are not at all, but politically based conflicts. It is possible for elites to manipulate a group of people against each other. It is even possible for conflicts in some parts of Africa and other places to take ethnic dimensions even if the initial cause of the conflict is political, resource, religious or any other cause (Tonah, 2007).Ernest Penan (cited in Bowen, 1996) believes that ethnic identity is constructed by intellectuals for their personal interests and that ethnic identity is a set of ideas rather than peoples values in conflict. Chandra (2006) believes that ethnic identity does not matter or has not been shown to matter in explaining most outcomes of violence. Fearon Laitin (2000) also argue after an inquiry into the relationship between ethnic identity and violence that the mere observation that ethnic identities are socia lly constructed is not so.In conclusion, the Psycho-cultural Theory simply argues that identity based on ethnicity explains the main reason for conflicts in society. The weakness of the theory makes it imperative for this study to be able to properly identify the sources of ethnic conflict in the Bawku Traditional Area in order to devise appropriate resolution mechanisms to them.Conceptual frameworkIt remains evident that development is meaningfully achieved through the existence of stop. Peace here refers to the absence of violent conflict and effective conflict resolution which both border on security. Ethnic conflicts, very often, are intractable conflicts which involve values, claim to status, identity, deprivation of needs and external factors such as political infiltrations (Coleman, 2000). Thus, ethnic conflicts are often protracted and remain very difficult to resolve and their continuous existence poses danger to local level development and they tend to seriously hinder s ecurity which is needed to ensure peace for development.Ethnic conflicts as shown in Figure 1 primarily result from past historical and colonial experiences which are further exacerbated by factors like pretermit of access to power, resources and ethnic marginalization/stereotypes which are magnified by peoples struggle for their ethnic identity. The continuous ethnic polarization through these factors leads to violence (conflict) which results in low investments in local economic activities/commerce, decreasing agricultural, educational and health standards, insecurity, high dependency ratio, loss of lives and low incomes for individuals and families. The end result of all these, as seen in Figure 1, is decreasing levels of socio-economic development.The effective resolution of ethnic conflicts can have positive implications for development. Schoeman (1998) argues that a society in which people are secure (when violent conflict is properly resolved or is absent), willEnable people to develop their communitiesEnable people to be architects of their own livesEnable people to come together to pursue economic and other development andEnable people to participate in the development of the society.In resolving ethnic conflicts , one needs to focus on satisfying the basic needs which have been deprived (UN DESA, 2001) and also creating a proportional equality in deep-rooted cultural and identity issues (Richardson Jr. Wang, 1993) using third party intervention and inter-group cooperation (Horowitz, 2000 Lipchitz Crawford, 1995). All of these can be done by effectively engaging the conflicting parties in mediation, inter-group parley and third party intervention using indigenous methods. Issues which are mostly root causes of conflict when tackled properly results in effective conflict resolution thereby trickling down to sustainable peace which has implications for local development.EffectsCore ProblemLow Investment due to insecurityDestruction of Property and i nfrastructuregeneral InsecurityLow Agricultural ProductionLow commerceRefusal to accept postingLow IncomeDecreasing Educational and Health StandardsRetarded DevelopmentEthnic ConflictHigh Dependency RatioLow IncomeLoss of LivesLow IncomePovertyStruggle for Ethnic IdentityLack of Access to Power. e.g. Chieftaincy and governmental ConnectionsPast Historical and Colonial ExperiencesEthnic MarginalizationCausesLack of Access to Natural Resources. e.g. LandDecreasing Levels of Social/Economic Development